CentOS 6.3下nginx php-fpm drupal快速部署

一切本着从简原则来做，能yum/rpm的，坚决不手工编译，本次部署环境基于CentOS 6.3 x86_64系统。

更新yum

[root@imysql ~]# yum -y update
[root@imysql ~]# yum install libaio-devel.x86_64

安装curl模块

[root@imysql ~]# yum install curl-devel
[root@imysql ~]# yum -y install libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libxml2-devel

安装nginx

[root@imysql ~]# rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
[root@imysql ~]# yum -y install nginx
[root@imysql ~]# yum install spawn-fcgi
[root@imysql ~]# chkconfig nginx on

安装php-fpm

[root@imysql ~]# rpm -ivh rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
[root@imysql ~]# yum -y install php54w

配置nginx+php

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件可以不用做任何修改。

编辑 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，以本站为例，配置文件如下：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  imysql.com *.imysql.com;

    root   /data/www/imysql.cn/;
    index index.php index.htm index.html index.shtml;

    error_page  404               /page_not_found;
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /page_not_found;

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }

    if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ \..*\/.*php) {
        return 403;
    }

    location / {
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires 30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
        expires 1h;
    }

    location ^~ /sites/default/files/imagecache/ {
        index index.php index.html;
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last; break;
        }
    }
}

上述配置包括了nginx虚拟主机的配置，以及drupal的rewrite规则配置，简单快速。

启动测试

每次修改完配置文件后，都记得执行下面的命令测试配置文件正确性：

[root@imysql ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

确认配置文件无误后，执行下面的命令重载nginx，使其生效：

[root@imysql ~]# [root@imysql ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload
#或者restart
[root@imysql ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

至此，配置完成！

转自：http://imysql.cn/2013/03/01/quick-start-with-drupal-under-centos6.html